Personal and Criminological Theory Free Essays

The human brain is very unique and it functions in many ways, giving individuals the power to think, speak, plan, and imagine. However, when individuals commit crimes, the criminal justice system and scientist study that behavior to learn the causes of crime. The needs and motivations of individuals who engage in crime differ based on biological origins, psychological, or socially induced. We will write a custom essay sample on Personal and Criminological Theory or any similar topic only for you Order Now History has shown that by applying theory it allows researchers to discern why individuals react the way they do to certain conditions. In this paper, I will explain what I believe are the occurrences of crimes and why people commit them. I will also illuminate the variables associated with crime, identify reasons concerning the circumstances and explain techniques used when evaluating the criminal behavior. When situations change it becomes an issue for individuals to adjust. Society categorizes and divided individuals based on race, gender, family, and ultimately the amount of economic resources they have. Society usually divides people into upper class, the middle-class, the working class, and the underclass. The amount of accumulated wealth or property that an individual owns determines the assignment to any class or group. The upper class consists of well to do families that maintain an enormous amount of financial and social resources, but the poor consist of people living in poverty. Depending upon the opportunities available to individuals can affect the individual’s chances in life. Crime occurs and it includes acts such as murder, rape assault, and theft. Individuals commit crime for several reasons, mental disorders, income, education, and economic factors, or a combination of them all. The disproportion of goods for all members of society negates the defined goals and the norms that regulate the means to achieve the American dream. Goals are the valued purposes and interest that America holds as legitimate objectives for all members within its society. When disruption occurs and the social norms and conditions in which those norms no longer control the activity of society members the anomie and strain theory becomes a factor in why individuals commit crime (Williams McShane, 2009, p. 77). The anomie and strain theory suggest that when there is a disjunction between means and goals individuals frustration and sense of injustice result from experiencing socially structured incapacities (Williams McShane, 2009, p. 80). For example, discrimination by social class or racial discrimination in education and employment makes access to institutionalized means of achieving success difficult. I think this is a good theory because of the variables considered to uphold the theory are individuals environment, education, family, peers, structure, media, drugs, and alcohol. The blocked opportunities to maintain social status creates new opportunities for crime. Individuals, who believe that there is an injustice in the conditions to which they are to live within will not respect the norms of society and will conform to a way of self indulgence. If the measurement of success is through material gain, it is only natural for people to pursue the American Dream by trying to accumulate property and economic prosperity. However, unequal access to legitimate economic structures is a source of intense strain, rage, and anger for Americans. Criminal behavior is a response from those whom society has failed to provide legitimate access to achieving that American Dream (Williams McShane, 2009, p. 82). A variety of methods are available to the criminal justice researcher. Each method has strengths and weaknesses. However, in the hypothetical study concerning the unequal access to opportunities to pursue the American Dream, surveying individuals is an appropriate method for collecting data. With quantitative and qualitative studies in the form of questionnaires and interviews as well as field research and historical research this can help in drawing conclusions concerning the disproportionate of opportunities available to society and reasons behind criminal behavior (Kraska Neuman, 2008, p. 2). In conclusion, when individuals commit crimes, the criminal justice system and scientist study that behavior to learn the causes of crime. Society categorizes and divided individuals based on race, gender, family, and ultimately the amount of economic resources they have. The amount of accumulated wealth or property that an individual owns determines the assignment to any class or group. Depending upon the opportunities available to individuals can affect the i ndividual’s chances in life. Individuals commit crime for several reasons, mental disorders, income, education, and economic factors, or a combination of them all. The anomie and strain theory suggest that when there is a disjunction between means and goals individuals frustration and sense of injustice result from experiencing socially structured incapacities (Williams McShane, 2009, p. 80). I think this is a good theory because of the variables considered to uphold the theory are individuals environment, education, family, peers, structure, media, drugs, and alcohol. Individuals, who believe that there is an injustice in the conditions to which they are to live within will not respect the norms of society and will conform to a way of self indulgence. However, unequal access to legitimate economic structures is a source of intense strain, rage, and anger for Americans. With quantitative and qualitative studies this can help in drawing conclusions concerning the disproportionate of opportunities available to the Americans and reasons behind criminal behavior. How to cite Personal and Criminological Theory, Papers

Business Society and Planet Business Enterprises Functions

Question: Describe about the Business Society and Planet for Business Enterprises Functions. Answer: Introduction The objective of the assignment is to focus on the business operations of the two selected companies. The two selected enterprises in the assignment include Kmart from Australia and Wall Mart from India. The assignment is classified into six questions, which will focus on different kinds of business operations of the two selected organizations. The business operations of both the companies are different from each other. The difference is made due to the political difference of the country. The following part of the study will ensure in the process of developing a proper comparing analysis of the two selected retail organizations. 1. The answer to this particular question will describe the background of the two-selected organization in the study, Kmart from Australia and Walmart from India. Both of the organization operates its business in the same business platform, i.e. in the retail industry. The political condition of Australia is better as compared with the political conditions of India. The retail industry is one of the growing as well as one of the booming industry across the world. The retail market structure of Australia falls under the notion of the perfectly competitive market structure, similarly the retail market sector of India falls under the concept of the perfectly competitive market structure (Aaker, 2013). In this particular market structure, the purchasing options for the buyers are diversified, and all the buyers get the maximum option in the purchasing decision. Kmart Australia Limited is an Australian chain of discounted departmental stores, which operates its business in different cities of both Australia and New Zealand. It operates 191 stores in Australia and 18 stores in New Zealand, along with its headquarters located in Mulgrave, Australia (kmart, 2016). On the other hand, Walmart is an American retail organization, which operates its business in the major cities of the world. However, the business operation of Walmart India is highlighted in the study. The total contribution of the worlds retail sector is about 27%, and the retail sector is organizing in a faster and a better manner. Australia is a developed nation and India is a developing country (Armstrong Kotler, 2013). The overall marketing strategies in a developed country will be different towards from the marketing strategy in a developing country (Coombs Holladay, 2012). The concept of the departmental stores believes in two important factors, which includes all less than one roof and convenience for the customers. Walmart India owns and operates 21 best price modern wholesale markets, which offers cash and carry to its clients ("Walmart India", 2016). 2. The answer to this particular question will cover about the social responsibility, which both of the organization follows in the overall business process. Marinating a proper corporate social responsibility is one of the major parts in the firm ethics, which majorities of the organizations irrespective of the nature of the company needs to follow in the overall business operations. With the application of a proper corporate social responsibility, will allow both the organization to be benefited in particular manners. The following part of the study will analyze what are the different kinds of contributions made by the organization in the process of developing a proper concept of corporate social responsibility. As compared with Kmart Australia Limited, Walmart is one of the leading organization operates its business in the retail sector. It is quite similar that the social responsibilities of Walmart will be more as compared to the social responsibilities of Kmart Australia Limited. However, both the organizations operate its business in the same sector. Based on different kinds of reports it is concluded both the firms follows the different mode of the CSR models and practices in the business operations (Coombs Holladay, 2012). The effort of corporate social responsibility of Walmart is very much remarkable in the overall business process. Based on the statistical information of the year 2005, the organization started actively addresses its global impact, which includes the operation of adopting a proper sustainability program (Grewal Levy, 2013). Walmart towards organizing a proper business operation in India have contributed to the process of development of an appropriate CSR program, which includes a contribution process of a green environment. 3. The selected countries in the assignment are Australia and India. The economic conditions of both the countries differ from each other. Australia maintains a healthy Gross Domestic progression in the economy and on the other hand, the Gross Domestic Production of India is low as compared with the gross domestic production of Australia. The mode of business, which this particular organization operates, falls under the same category. However, both the organizations need to develop a proper plan of activities based on the requirements of the demographic conditions of the country. The demographic state of Australia differs from the demographic conditions of India. The study of populations is known as the demographic situation of the country. The demands and wants of Australia will differ from the requirements of India. It is more important to conclude about the standard of living of both the countries. The standard of living is one of the most crucial factors towards deterring the economic activities of the country. Australia is an industrialized country, where the prospect towards organizing a business is sounder as compared with India. Some of the key features of developed country include democratic government policies, free market economy, lack of corruption, most importantly more dependent on manufacturing as well as in industries rather than agriculture and maintains a good pace with the technological advancement (Hood, 2013). On the other hand, developing countries such as India are the third world country, which lacks in underdeveloped industries, lack of modern technology and low-level incomes. To some extent, one of the most common as well as one of the most important factor is the pricing factor, which is common for both the countries. Pricing decision is one of the most crucial factors, which hampers the purchasing decisions of the customers. In the era of globalization, the purchasing options of the buyers are more diversified (Kamothi Pithadia, 2012). Both of the retail organizations maintains as one of the most discounted pricing policies in the overall business process and operations. It is one of the most important factors, which reflects the purchasing decisions of the customers. Walmart India as well as Kmart from Australia develops the most discounted price in the retail sector organization. 4. This part of the study will highlight the application of the social accounting approaches, which this two-retail organization follows in the overall business proceedings. The application of the social accounting approach is the process towards communicating with the social as well as the environmental effects of the companies, which will conclude the economic actions to particular groups of people within the society (Werhane, 2012). Of the selected retail, organization Walmart and Kmart believes in the process of accountability and in the process of the management control, which will focus on the operational process of the managerial decisions. Based on different kinds of reports some of the key factors as well as well as the objectives of the social accounting are highlighted in the following part of the assignment. Effective utilization of resources, helping employees, helping society, helping customers and helping investors of the organizations are the common factors which both the organization believes in the process of developing a proper as well as a strong social accounting (Ortas, Gallegoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Alvarez lvarez Etxeberria, 2015). The overall concept concludes in the process of following three important steps, which includes planning accounting and reporting as well as auditing. Planning is the first steps, which is known as the identification process. The second step is the setting and developing an overall social accounting system. The final step is to collect information based on the requirements. Both of the organizations follow different social accounting approaches. The reason behind is the economical conditions of both the operating counties differs from each other. Based on the requirements of the country the organization has decided to apply the notion of the social responsibility accounting (Edgley, Jones Atkins, 2015). Kmart has decided to use the notion of the classical approach and on the other hand, Walmart has decided to use the notion of the descriptive approach. The applications of both the methods are different from each others. With the application of the classical approach, the organization will be able to focus in profit maximization within the constraints of the existing legal as well as ethical framework (Moatti et al., 2015). On the other hand, the application of the descriptive approach is the simplest as well as the traditional methods of reporting social information. With the use of this method, the social activities of the business organization are pr esented along with the financial statement in the narrative from (Kaur, 2015). 5. The answer to this particular question will conclude the stated value of the companies, which is reflected in the social reports. The report will conclude about the mission and visions of both the companies, business principles and about its business values. The idea of the stated value is assigned to a corporations stock in the overall accounting process. Stated value of any organization is not related to the market value (Shagal, Shagal, Sharma, 2016). The mission and vision as well as business value of the organization is to develop a proper business operation in a cash and carry wholesale format. Based on the latest reports the organization operates 21 best price modern wholesale stores, which offers nearly 5000 items ("Walmart India", 2016). On the other hand, the mission and vision as well as the business principle of Kmart are to organize proper operational activities in the business process, which will provide the customers with the following benefits. One to three day metro delivery and free in store return service to all the customers are the two significant service with this particular Australian retain organization provides to their customers (kmart, 2016). 6. The answer to this particular question will summarize the findings of the two selected organizations. Both the organizations operate its business operations in the retail industries in different countries. All the important points, which will summarize the effectiveness of the retail sector organization, are highlighted in this particular assignment. The main difference, which is reflected in the study, is the economical background of the two-selected country. Australia falls under the categories of developed country and India falls under the category of developing countries. This particular question will reflect the analysis, which is done, based on the group discussions. The group discussion will reflect about the social reports and its contributions made for the societies. In this particular group, discursion different members shared their personal opinion on the overall research process done on these two particular retail organizations about its respective countries. All the factors and elements such as backgrounds of the operating countries and about the operations of the business that includes the notion and practice of CSR, social accounting approaches, issues on the social reports and many more. Conclusion The assignment is classified into five questions, which will focus on the business operations of the two companies. The two-selected organization in the study operates its business proceedings in the retail sector of Australia and India. An research process is organized in a proper manner, which will identify and describe the background of the companies as well as backgrounds of the countries in the required manner. However, the most significant impact, which is reflected in the study, is the description of the social report and the performance issue, which the organizations faced. All the questions are answered based on real facts and findings keeping in mind about the requirements of the organizations in the retail sector industry. Developing a proper business plan, meeting the customer demands, developing a proper pricing policies and techniques are some of the important factors which both the retail organization focus on. Reference List Aaker, D. (2013).Marketing research. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley Sons. Armstrong, G. Kotler, P. (2013).Marketing. Boston: Prentice Hall. Coombs, W. Holladay, S. (2012).Managing corporate social responsibility. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell. Edgley, C., Jones, M. J., Atkins, J. (2015). The adoption of the materiality concept in social and environmental reporting assurance: A field study approach.The British Accounting Review,47(1), 1-18. Gond, J. Moon, J. (2012).Corporate social responsibility. London: Routledge. Grewal, D. Levy, M. (2013).Marketing. New York: McGraw Hill/Irwin. Hood, D. (2013).The marketing manifesto. London: Kogan Page. Kamothi, M. Pithadia, D. (2012). Managing Alteration for Globalization Competitiveness in Indian business.IJSR,2(8), 287-289. https://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778179/aug2013/91 Kaur, B. (2015). Impact of E-Commerce on E-Retail.Journal for Studies in Management and Planning,1(1), 81-87. kmart,. (2016).Kmart.com.au. Retrieved 4 September 2016, from https://www.kmart.com.au/ Moatti, V., Ren, C. R., Anand, J., Dussauge, P. (2015). Disentangling the performance effects of efficiency and bargaining power in horizontal growth strategies: An empirical investigation in the global retail industry.Strategic Management Journal,36(5), 745-757. Ortas, E., Gallegoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Alvarez, I., lvarez Etxeberria, I. (2015). Financial factors influencing the quality of corporate social responsibility and environmental management disclosure: A quantile regression approach.Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management,22(6), 362-380. Shagal, S., Shagal, G., Sharma, A. (2016). VISUAL MERCHANDISING: A KEY ELEMENT IN RETAIL INDUSTRY.Management,2(2), 115-120. Walmart India. (2016).Wal-martindia.in. Retrieved 4 September 2016, from https://www.wal-martindia.in/ Werhane, P. (2012). Globalization and Its Challenges for Business and Business Ethics in the Twenty-first Century.Business And Society Review,117(3), 383-405. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8594.2012.00410.x

Frank Zappa Essays - Frank Zappa, Lead Guitarists, Captain Beefheart

Frank Zappa Frank Zappa was an American singer, composer, arranger, guitarist, bandleader, and all around musician who was one of the greatest iconoclastic musicians of the 20th Century. He also produced over 60 albums in 30 years. Some considered him to have demonstrated a mastery of pop idioms ranging from jazz to rock of every conceivable variety. As astute an entrepreneur as he was a musician, he was impatient with any division between popular and high art; he combined scatological humor with political wit, required of his players an intimidating skill, and displayed consistent innovation in instrumental and studio technology. "I knew there was a big thing here that was unique, because the beat matched the great rhythm of the human body." (Frank Zappa, The New Rock; p.1) He was born in 1940 in Baltimore where his Sicilian-born, Greek-Arab meteorologist father was employed by an arsenal that manufactured poison gas during World War II. The eldest of four children of a guitar-playing government scientist, Frank Zappa moved with his family at age ten to California. At the age of twelve Zappa became interested in drums, learning orchestral percussion. By 1956 he was playing drums in a local R&B band called the Ramblers. "I was extremely suspect of any rock music played by white people. The sincerity and emotional intensity of their performances, when they sang about boyfriends and girlfriends and breaking up, etc., was nowhere when I compared it to my high school Negro R&B heroes like Johnny Otis, Howlin' Wolf and Willie Mae Thornton." (Frank Zappa, The New Rock; p.1). Early exposure to a record of Ionisation by avant garde classical composer Edgard Varese instilled an interest in advanced rhythmic experimentation, which lead to the fascination of the electric guitar. "Enlightenment is , to a certain extent, attributable to the evolution of rock and vice versa." (Frank Zappa, The New Rock; p.1). In 1963 Mr. Zappa wrote a score for a Western called Run Home Slow and with the money built a studio in Cucamonga, California. But along with success come some misfortune in which Zappa was charged for conspiracy to commit pornography by the San Bernardino Vice Squad after an undercover policeman requested some sex"party" tapes. Zappa delivered tapes of faked grunting, and served ten days of a six-month jail sentence. In 1964, Zappa joined a local R&B outfit, the Soul Giants and started writing songs for them. Eager to gain a heavier image Flo and Eddie joined up with Zappa for the film 200 Motels. But once again misfortune struck Zappa. On December 4,1971 there was a fire that destroyed the bands equipment and a crazy accident in which Zappa was pushed off-stage at London's Rainbow theatre. He crushed his larynx (lowering his voice a third), and damaged his spine, which kept him wheelchair-bound for the best part of a year. Apostrophe (?) showcased Zappa's talents as a story - teller in the Lord Buckley tradition. I reached number 10 in the Billboard chart in June 1974. In 1975 Captain Beefheart joined Zappa for a tour, Zappa overdubbing most of the instruments himself. He was experimenting with what he termed"xenochronicity" (combining unrelated tracks to create a piece of non-synchronous music) and produced intriguing results on ?Friendly Little Finger'. "Through rock music, the audience is being exposed to an assortment of advanced musical and electronic techniques that five years ago might have sent them screaming into the street." (Frank Zappa, The New Rock; p.3). In 1976, Zappa filed a lawsuit against Herb Cohen, which in 1977 severed ties with Warner Bros., moving to Mercury two years later. There he set up Zappa Records and retired the Mothers name, calling all later groups Zappa. In 1980 Zappa recorded a single, "I Don't Wanna Get Drafted," which Mercury refused to release, prompting him to leave the label and eventually establish his own Barking Pumpkin Label. In 1981 Zappa released his first Barking Pumpkin album, and that year, some ex-Mothers, including Jimmy Carl Black, Don Preston, and Bunk Gardner, united to form the Grandmothers. "They did everything they could to make sure their audience was moved erotically." (Frank Zappa, The New Rock; p.2). In 1984 he was quite outrageously prolific: he unearthed the an 18th century composer named Francesco Zappa and recorded his work on a synclavier. Two releases, Shut Up ?N Play Yer Guitar and Guitar, proved that Zappa's guitar playing was unique; Jazz From Hell presented wordless compositions for synclavier that drew inspiration from Conlon Nancarrow; Thing-Fish was a ?Broadway musical' about AIDS, homophobia and racism. In November of

A Man For All Seaons Essays - English People, British People, Film

A Man For All Seaons Essays - English People, British People, Film A Man For All Seaons A Man For All Seasons (A man Cannot Serve Two Masters) Neither Thomas More or the Common Man are able to serve two masters In the play A Man for All Seasons by Roger Bolt, The Spanish Ambassador Chapuys says to Steward, a role played by the common man, No man can serve two masters(Bolt, 24). Within the play this statement is proven true for all the characters, especially for The Common Man and Sir Thomas More. The Common Man, shows himself time and again that he truly serves one master and that master is himself; whereas with More attempts to serve two masters. More attempt to serve King Henry of England, and God. By the end of the play it is shown that More cannot serve two masters despite all his efforts. It is apparent within the play that the Common Man is serving himself as his only master and no one else. In the play it may seem that he is not a self-serving character due to the fact that he obeys what people tell him to do, for instance in his conversations with Cromwell, and Chapuys, they ask him for knowledge about his master, Sir Thomas More. Firstly Cromwell asks him information concerning More's attitude towards the King's divorce of his wife the Queen. The Common Man replies, Sir, Sir Thomas doesn't talk about itHe doesn't talk about it to his wife, sirSir, he goes white when it's mentioned! Cromwell (hands coin): All Right.(Bolt, 23.). Later with his conversation with Chapuys he is asked about More's spirituality, Sir Thomas rises at six, sir, and prays for an hour and a halfDuring lent, sir he lived entirely on bread and waterHe goes to twice a week, sir. Parish Priest. Dominican(Bolt, 24). Chapuys then replies to the Common Man, Good, simple man. Here. (Gives coin. Going )(Bolt, 24). As you can see he does what he wants for himself and no other especially divulging information for money. The Common Man also only holds loyalty unto himself and no other. At the first sign his needs will no longer be met to his satisfaction he leaves. For when More loses his job and no longer has an income, the Common Man collects his belongings and leaves, Now, damn me isn't that them all overI nearly fell for it'Matthew, will you kindly take a cut in your wages?' 'No, Sir Thomas I will not.'(Bolt, 57). The Common Man is a very sly person, and holds nothing back when it comes to him and a job. This is evident as he acquires a position with Richard Rich, another very self- serving person by easily manipulating him. Richard Rich had no inclination to hire the Common Man; he was manipulated so well that the Common Man gets a job, Oh. Oh, I must contradict you there, sir; that's your imagination. In those days, sir, you still had your way to make. And a gentleman in that position often imagines these things. Then when he's risen to his proper level, sir, he stops thinking about itWell - I don't think you find people 'disrespectful' nowadays, do you sir?(Bolt, 61-62). Now, Sir Thomas More, through out the play tries to balance his life between God and King. More as he obeys God and King prays for his King, Dear Lord give us rest tonight, or if we must be wakeful, cheerful. Careful only for our soul's salvation. For Christ sake. Amen. And bless our lord the King.(Bolt, 8). To continue his service for both God and King, More is willing to sacrifice everything if it will allow him to serve both; There is my right arm. (A practical position.) Take your dagger and saw it from my shoulder, and I will laugh and be thankful, if by that means I can come with Your Grace with a clear conscience.(Bolt, 31). For in the play More is forced with a choice, to either continue in his service to King Henry and go against the Catholic Church or quite his job and continue in his service to the King, If the Bishops in Convocation submitted this morning, I'll take it offIt's no degradation.(Bolt, 48). In the play the Act of Supremacy

Media Creates Political and Ideological Controversies Essay

Media Creates Political and Ideological Controversies - Essay Example Audiences are seen to be susceptible to any message or information that is presented by the media. As per Lowery and DeFleur’s theory media has an immense impact on its viewers. This theory endorses great power and influence on the media. Although later research disproved this theory, it was evident through the findings (Hyman & Sheatsley 1947) that audiences were not brainless recipients of information and formed their own opinions of media’s projections of news and events. But fact remains that even though media coverage may not be able to completely form a public’s opinion on just one front, it is responsible for how they view the world. This is where the agenda-setting theory of mass communication comes in. while the media may not be able to tell us exactly how we should think, it does specify what we should think about. â€Å"The agenda-setting theory was originally developed to explain the influence of the mass media in determining which political issues become important in elections. Adroit committee members and politicians claim that if you can control the agenda you can control the meeting.† (Sutherland & Sylvester 2000). Basically, the most crucial function of media is to act as a gateway between the public and the government. It’s the media who provide information regarding political matters and matters regarding policy and governance. Newspapers aim to cover politics and issues related to politics follow the guidelines that journalists must remain â€Å"politically correct† and neutral and â€Å"present† covering all sides of the argument (Sloan & Mackay 2007) Research has shown that most media slant is focused on coverage related to political and election campaigns, where media needs to influence the general public. But very few researches have been done to check why the media slant is involved in such  specific issues such as â€Å"immigration† and why is it covered by â€Å"negatively† slanted media coverage.

Why I Stopped Being a Vegetarian-Analysis Essay

Why I Stopped Being a Vegetarian-Analysis - Essay Example The first group is American meat lovers while the second group is the average Americans, especially individuals who are vegetarians or those considering to join the band wagon. This discourse will discuss the effectiveness of Fraser’s reasons for stopping being a vegetarian. Many people have been pondering with the dilemma as to whether to be a vegetarian or not presently. This follows the health risks associated with eating red meats. Pozzi argues that most killer diseases that people suffer from today, such as cancer; obesity and diabetes are as a result of unhealthy eating habit of the present generation (par. 3). As such, many people are considering leaving stopping eating red meat such as hamburger, for vegetables. Even though this is the reality in the present world, Fraser thinks otherwise. In her case, she feels that it is right for her to stop being a vegetarian. As earlier stated, Fraser gives several reasons why she opted to stop eating vegetables. Based on her cali ber and reputation, her arguments for making such a decision can be trusted. Logos Fraser begins by stating that she has had 15 years of experience as a vegetarian. As such, all her claims are based on solid experience. In her captivating essay, Fraser tell us that being vegetarian brought embarrassments in her life since it made her overburden her cooks with having to make her special meals all the time (Fraser 1). The fact that her cooks had to prepare for her a special meal different from that prepared for the rest of the family made her feel that she was overworking cooks. In addition, being a vegetarian made her feel that she was avoiding her friends since she could not socialize well with her friends, which was awkward in her view. Fraser states, â€Å"As a vegetarian, not only...Many people have been pondering with the dilemma as to whether to be a vegetarian or not presently. This follows the health risks associated with eating red meats. Laura Fraser’s article â€Å"Why I Stopped Being a Vegetarian,† is a captivating assay in which she describes her 15 years of personal experience as a vegetarian . Many people have been pondering with the dilemma as to whether to be a vegetarian or not presently. This follows the health risks associated with eating red meats. Pozzi argues that most killer diseases that people suffer from today, such as cancer; obesity and diabetes are as a result of unhealthy eating habit of the present generation. As such, many people are considering leaving stopping eating red meat such as hamburger, for vegetables. Even though this is the reality in the present world, Fraser thinks otherwise. In her case, she feels that it is right for her to stop being a vegetarian. As earlier stated, Fraser gives several reasons why she opted to stop eating vegetables. Based on her caliber and reputation, her arguments for making such a decision can be trusted. Health experts advise people to find time to socialize with others since it is good for health. Fraser tells us that she did not become a vegetarian out of choice but because of pressure from the society. In conclusion, since Fraser talks out of experience of being a vegetarian for 15 years, vegetarians and those who intend to become vegetarians, as well as meat lovers should take her advises and reasons for stopping being a vegetarian seriously for the future health of American society.

Nataional Competetiveness Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Nataional Competetiveness - Term Paper Example The four factors are, factor endowments, domestic demand condition, related and supporting industries and structure, strategy and rivalry among firms (Hills and Jones 248). Figure 1: Diamonds Theory (Source: Peng 135) According to Porter, the above four factors constitute the diamond which is referred to as a jointly reinforcing scheme and therefore the competitive advantage of the firm depends on the favorability of the diamond for the specific industry in which the firm belongs (Misra and Yadav 83). The paper talks about the automobile industry in America and is analyzed with the help of Porter's â€Å"National Competitiveness Model† or the Diamond Theory. American Automobile Industry Factor Conditions/Endowment As stated in Porters Diamond Model, factors refer to the types of resources which are necessary for the industry and they are physical resources, human resources, capital resources, knowledge resources and other infrastructure. The nation tends to gain advantage wher e the factors are accepted and well mixed. The factor condition is further divided into two, natural and advanced factors (Walker 178). The automobile industry includes those companies which are involved in marketing, production and also maintenance of automobiles. As per the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, the automobile sector had employed about 700,000 workers in 2011. The labor dynamics affects the employment level in industries such as plastics and steel manufacturing. The American automobile industry has been experiencing upward pressure with respect to wages and a downward pressure on benefits and is competing with other strong economies for skilled labors. In the recent global financial turmoil which has also affected US, the automobile sector is unlikely to support comfortable living for the working class affecting the industry’s ability to attract skilled workers, thus having negative impact on the competitive advantage (Basu, â€Å"What Factors Affect the Labor Sup ply and Demand for the Automobile Industry?†). However in the 20th century, the American automotive industry had maintained prominence in the domestic economy. The American auto industry had sprouted from Henry Ford and currently in its blooming stage. But the issue with workers remained the same (Wall 8). Domestic Demand Condition The home demand condition plays an important role in national competition as it tends to gain competitive advantage only if the demand from the domestic customers forces the industry to carry out innovation, lead the global market and gain profit. The US is in the process of recovery and the automobile sector has been contributing to a large extent. In 2012, the annual sales for automobiles along with light truck amounted to 14.8% higher compared to previous years (Spross, â€Å"The Comeback of the U.S. Auto Industry†). America is a developed country with growing population which means that the industries are developed and has entered the mat ured stage. Retail sales in the US are boosted by demand from automobiles along with gasoline prices restricting the customers to spend on other goods. Some of the major automobile makers reported that the sales of cars increased 19.9%